• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    A high-mobility artillery system that can be transported within a loading envelope of a transporter includes a light weight howitzer and a medium-sized tactical vehicle and a bed that can be placed on the vehicle, the bed being positioned with the howitzer positioned therein. Holds and supports the howitzer so that it can be accommodated in a loading envelope that is substantially the same dimension as the loading envelope defined inside the C-130 type transporter. Also included is a method to configure the gun system to be transported by a C-130 transporter.
    公开号:KR20030070022A
    申请号:KR10-2003-7005889
    申请日:2001-10-25
    公开日:2003-08-27
    发明作者:스테이어트리차드；스트라튼로버트비
    申请人:유나이티드 디펜스 엘피；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Highly Dynamic Foam System {HIGH-MOBILITY ARTILLERY CANNON SYSTEM}
    [2] There is a need for highly mobile combat units. Such combat units include vehicle squadrons, each of which must be capable of being transported by a single transport vehicle, the personnel of the combat vehicle, and sufficient fuel and ammunition. Specifically, such a transport is a C-130 aircraft. In addition, once individual combat vehicles are put into the field of operation, each combat vehicle in the unit must have the same level of maneuverability as the rest of the vehicles in order for the combat unit to move uniformly. Although some vehicles and relatively small weapons meet those requirements, large launch assistance systems typically include artillery that is confronted with the towing vehicle. With such a configuration, both the towing vehicle and the towed gun cannot be operated as a unit within the loading envelope of a single C-130 aircraft. In addition, the fact that the artillery must be towed limits the maneuverability of the artillery as compared to other unleavenable weapons suitable for combat units capable of much greater land speed.
    [3] Thus, there is a need for a C-130 transportable highly dynamic artillery system that includes a combination of transport vehicles and artillery that can be transported in a single C-130 aircraft in a single sortie. The artillery system should be able to be deployed immediately after it is released from the aircraft, and once maneuvered by the C-130 aircraft, it should have the same maneuverability as other vehicles in the combat unit. In addition, there is a need to maximize the specification of existing equipment of the above-described systems in order to provide a low technical and constant risk solution that keeps costs low and provides a suitable high dynamic fabric system quickly.
    [1] The present invention relates to a foam. More specifically, the present invention relates to a fabric that can be easily mounted in a transport vehicle, wherein the transport vehicle equipped with the fabric can be accommodated in a cargo envelope of a known transport vehicle.
    [12] 1 is a side view of the artillery system of the present invention in which an howitzer is mounted and transported in a vehicle, the vehicle having an optional two-seater cap.
    [13] Figure 2 is a perspective view of the inclined bed, in which the wheel of the howitzer in transport is shown by wire lines.
    [14] 3 is a plan view of an artillery system in which an ammunition storage device is arranged in a vehicle and howitzer is in transport.
    [15] 4 is a rear view of the gun system.
    [16] FIG. 5 is a side view of the fabric system shown in FIG. 3. FIG.
    [17] 6A to 6G are diagrams showing the procedure of loading the howitzer from the vehicle rear position to the transport position on the vehicle.
    [18] 6H is a side view of the artillery system in aircraft transport.
    [19] 7 is a cross sectional view of a cargo zone of a C-130 aircraft.
    [20] 8A is a plan view of howitzer in a tactical position along the side of the vehicle, showing the flow of ammunition from the vehicle to the howitzer.
    [21] 8B is a side view of the fabric system of FIG. 8A.
    [22] 9 is a side view of the cargo area of a C-130 aircraft, with another embodiment of the artillery system disposed therein.
    [23] 10 is a plan view of the gun system of the present invention located in a vehicle with a long interaxle distance.
    [24] FIG. 11 is a side view just before mounting the howitzer in the vehicle of FIG. 10; FIG.
    [25] 12 is a side view of the howitzer loaded on the inclined bed of the vehicle, and is in a state immediately before the inclined bed is inclined to the substantially horizontal position.
    [26] 13 is a plan view of a gun system in air transport.
    [27] 13A is a side view of a gun system in air transport.
    [28] 14 is a side view of the vehicle without the inclined bed assembly.
    [29] 15 is an end view of a fixed bed supported on a vehicle chassis.
    [30] 16 is an end view of the inclined bed supported on the vehicle chassis.
    [4] The high dynamic fabric system of the present invention fulfills the above-mentioned needs. The system uses the existing lightweight howitzer XM777 as the gun component of the system. The system also uses the existing vehicle FMTV M1086A1, which is currently in production and has a long axle truck. The use of existing artillery and vehicles significantly reduces the overall cost of the system, minimizes the technical risks of the system, and greatly minimizes the schedule for making the system usable for the user. In order to form the system of the present invention, both the fabric and the vehicle are modified to some extent as will be described later.
    [5] The main modification to the vehicle is the installation of inclined beds which form the rear part of the vehicle bed. It is preferable to arrange the fixed bed in front of the inclined bed. Modified vehicles are used to transport artillery, personnel and ammunition for improved tactical maneuverability. In addition, the transport structure mounted on the carriage vehicle can operate within the weight and loading envelope of the C-130 aircraft.
    [6] In practice, the vehicle can move to a predetermined position with the gun positioned on the inclined bed with the tube of the gun almost oriented in the desired firing direction. Then, by operating the inclined bed, the artillery can be lowered to the ground immediately behind the truck, with little or no additional work required to bring the artillery to the firing position. Thereafter, the inclined bed is operated to position the rear boundary of the inclined bed approximately on the ground, and then the fabric is lowered below the inclined bed and placed on the ground. What is then needed is to unfold the gun pony and adjust the gun up, down, left and right to its final position. When the vehicle is located behind the gun, the ammunition stored in the fixed part of the bed is moved underneath the inclined bed with the aid of gravity, making it available to personnel deploying the gun.
    [7] In one preferred embodiment, a relatively small cap is provided at the fixing of the bed to accommodate additional personnel and equipment that may be needed.
    [8] In the first embodiment, the fabric is placed on the inclined bed with the muzzle facing forward. In order to minimize the height dimension of the system of the present invention for air transport, including both vehicles and artillery, the inclined bed is moved slightly rearward and slightly inclined downward in the vehicle chassis. In this arrangement the muzzle is located behind the vehicle cab. In another preferred embodiment, the fabric is mounted to the inclined bed with the muzzle facing backwards. When placed in the cargo compartment of a C-130 aircraft, the gun's muzzle protrudes out of the aircraft in the space formed above the ramp of the C-130 aircraft.
    [9] Modifications to the gun include the installation of at least one "quick hitch". This quick hitch can engage a hitch disposed on an electric track. The motorized track is usually located at the centerline of the inclined bed. The hitch of the motorized track can move along the longitudinal axis of the inclined bed to raise the fabric onto the inclined bed when loaded and to lower the fabric below the inclined bed when lowered.
    [10] When the high-mobility artillery system of the present invention is introduced into the operational zone with a C-130 aircraft, the system is released from the C-130 aircraft, ready for deployment for operations. All personnel are transported on the C-130 aircraft, the carriage-mounted system is equipped with all the necessary equipment, and sufficient ammunition is ready for immediate deployment. The vehicle accommodates equipment storage and ammunition carriers, improving personnel capacity, reducing artillery deployment time, and reducing personnel fatigue from deploying artillery and ammunition.
    [11] The present invention provides a highly mobile artillery system that can be transported within a loading envelope of a transport aircraft, the system comprising a lightweight field howitzer, a tactical medium vehicle, and a bed that can be positioned on the vehicle. The bed accommodates and supports howitzers so that the howitzer is positioned on the bed so that the vehicle can be accommodated within a loading envelope of approximately the same dimensions as the loading envelope defined inside the C-130 aircraft. The present invention also provides a method of constructing a fabric system for transporting a C-130 type transporter.
    [31] In the figure, the highly dynamic fabric system of the present invention is generally designated with reference 8 . In general, the fabric system 8 includes an inclined bed 10 mounted to the vehicle 12, by which the howitzer 14 can be loaded into and unloaded from the vehicle 12. In the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1-6H, 8A and 8B, the preferred vehicle 12, which is one component of the artillery system 8, is a M1086A1 5.0 ton LWB (Long Wheelbase) vehicle. This vehicle 12 is one of the "medium sized tactical vehicle series" (FMTV) currently being supplied to US and allied forces. A cargo handling crane is arranged near the rear boundary of the baseline vehicle 12. To use one of the components of the fabric system 8 of the present invention, the cargo handling crane is removed from the vehicle 12. As is currently being procured, the vehicle 12 is a product of Stewart & Stevenson, Inc. of Siles, Texas.
    [32] Detailed specifications of this vehicle 12 are well known in the art. In general, the chassis 20 of the vehicle 12 has a rear wheel suspension 22 and a front wheel suspension 23 mounted to the frame 26. These suspensions 22, 23 support the wheels 24, respectively. At the front end of the vehicle is a cab-over cap 28. The cap 28 is partially surrounded by the cap roof 30. The mother part 32 is attached in the vicinity of the rear boundary of the frame 26. This mother part 32 includes a subframe, which in normal state supports the above mentioned cargo handling crane located behind the vehicle 12. When the vehicle 12 is used as one of the components of the fabric system 8 of the present invention, the rearmost portion of the mother part 32 supporting the cargo handling crane from below is removed.
    [33] The howitzer 14 that can be preferably used for the fabric system 8 is a lightweight howitzer (LWH) XM777. This howitzer 14 is a 155 mm howitzer currently being supplied to the US military. The XM777 howitzer (14) is currently manufactured by BAE Systems, UK. Detailed specifications of this preferred howitzer 14 are well known in the art.
    [34] In general, howitzer 14 includes a tube 40 that can be adjusted up, down, left and right. A tow eye 42 is mounted in the vicinity of the muzzle of the tube 40. The tube 40 is connected to a reaction mechanism 46 located near the rupture opening 48 of the tube 40. The recoil mechanism 46 and the tube 40 are mounted on the cradle 50. This cradle 50 is connected to the chassis 52 so that the cradle 50 can be elevated. In addition to supporting the cradle 50, the chassis 52 has an expandable wheel 54. This expandable wheel 54 can be extended downwards when the howitzer 14 is in the traction state and can contract upwardly along the side of the cradle 50 when the howitzer 14 is deployed in tactical mode. .
    [35] In the tactical arrangement the howitzer 14 is supported by a pair of collapsible stabilizers 56a and 56b. These stabilizers 56a and 56b generally extend in front of the chassis 52 and are displaced at an angle of about 20 degrees relative to the tube 40. In the transport mode, the stabilizers 56a and 56b are folded rearward along the sides of the undercarriage 52 just behind the folded wheel 54.
    [36] The howitzer 14 is also supported by a pair of extended trails 58a, 58b in a tactical arrangement. At the distal ends of these trails are large shovels 60, respectively. In the tactical arrangement, the trails 58a and 58b are folded back and slightly off the undercarriage 52. The shovel 60 is buried in the soil, digging into the soil in response to the reaction caused by the howitzer's firing. In the transport mode, the extended trails 58a, 56b are folded upwards in front of the chassis 52, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3-6H.
    [37] A pair of optical aiming mounts 62 are disposed on the chassis 52 at a position slightly off the left and right from the centerline of the tube 40. Preferably, an aimer (not shown) is transported to the protective container and manually mounted to the optical aiming mount 62 before placing the howitzer 14. As will be described later, the upper limit of the optical collimator mount 62 presents the challenge that the artillery system 8 must meet the height constraints of the loading envelope of the selected transporter, such as the C-130 as shown in FIG.
    [38] Referring now to the inclined bed system 10 of the fabric system 8, the inclined bed system 10 has two main subcomponents: the fixed bed 70 and the inclined bed 72.
    [39] The fixed bed 70 is supported by the frame 26 of the vehicle 12. The fixed bed 70 provides an upward support surface 74. A plurality of ammunition storage containers 76 are located in part of the stationary bed 70. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the ammunition storage container 76 is located at the front of the stationary bed 70, leaving a space for storing other equipment useful for tactical deployment of the howitzer 14. . In the embodiment of FIG. 2, an ammunition storage container 76 is arranged at the rear of the stationary bed 70. An optional relatively small personnel cap 78 is located at the rear of the ammunition reservoir 76.
    [40] The howitzer 14 is preferably designed to be assigned at least five artillery. Three of them may ride on the cab 28 of the vehicle 12. The other two may board the optional personnel cap 78. Personnel cap 78 is preferably provided with two opposing jump seats in addition to the storage space for two artillery boarding inside. Personnel cap 78 may be formed of a fiberglass material and may be provided with side boarding doors and rear boarding doors and windows as needed.
    [41] At least one gravity transport device 80 may be located on the support surface 74. When the howitzer 14 is located next to the vehicle 14, the gravity transport device 80 can laterally deploy from the stationary bed 70 to supply ammunition to the howitzer 14. See FIGS. 8A and 8B. Alternatively, the gravity transport device 80 can be deployed downward from the inclined bed 72 when the inclined bed 72 is in an inclined state to supply ammunition to the howitzer 14 located behind the vehicle 12. .
    [42] The second major component of the inclined bed system 10 is the inclined bed 72. This inclined bed 72 includes an inclined frame assembly 100 and an inclined bed assembly 102. These inclined frame assemblies 100 and inclined bed assemblies 102 are best shown in FIGS. 1-5 and 13-16.
    [43] The inclined frame assembly 100 of the inclined bed 72 includes a subrail 104. This subrail 104 is supported on the upper surface of the frame 26 of the vehicle 12. Subrail 104 includes two opposing C-shaped cross-sectional sides 106 connected by top plate 100. Using a pair of elongate side gussets 108, the subrail 104 can be connected to the frame 26, such as by welding along the gussets 108. The subrail 104 extends over almost the entire length of the bed section of the vehicle 12. In one preferred embodiment, the height of the C-shaped cross-section side 106 is less than 6 inches, more preferably about 5.2 inches. A reinforcing cross member can be arranged between the inner boundaries of the two C-shaped cross-section side 106.
    [44] The subrail 104 extends over the entire length of the bed portion of the vehicle 12 and thus supports both the fixed bed 70 and the inclined bed 72. The support state for the stationary bed 70 is shown in FIG. 15. The plurality of cross members 112 extend in the width direction across the top plate 110 of the subrail 104. These cross members 112 support the fixed bed 70. Suspended cylinder bracket 114 may be fixedly connected to the outer boundary of the C-shaped cross-sectional side 106 and the inner boundary of the bottom of the frame 26. Suspended cylinder bracket 114 defines a cylinder hinge point 118 for connecting the first end of cylinder 116 to suspended cylinder bracket 114. A first cylinder hinge pin 120 pivotally connects the cylinder 116 to the suspension cylinder bracket 114.
    [45] Suspended hinge brackets 121 are positioned adjacent the rear boundary of the subrail 104. The bed hinge point 122 is located within the suspended hinge bracket 121. Bed hinge pins 124 may be located within the bore forming the bed hinge point 122.
    [46] The second component of the inclined frame assembly is the inclined frame 126. This inclined frame 126 includes an elongated rail 128 that is spaced apart from each other. In one preferred embodiment, this elongated rail 128 may be made of steel in a box cross section. The lateral dimension between the two elongated rails 128 that are apart may be slightly larger than the lateral dimension between the outer boundaries of the two C-shaped cross-sectional sides 106.
    [47] Suspended cylinder bracket 130 can be securely connected to and adjacent the front boundary of selected rail 128. Suspended cylinder brackets form a cylinder hinge point 132 by a bore formed therein. The second cylinder hinge point 134 may be located within the cylinder hinge point 132 to pivotally connect the second end of the cylinder 116 to the inclined frame 126.
    [48] Suspended inclined brackets 136 are suspended from three rails 128, respectively. In the suspension inclined bracket 136 is formed a bore forming the bed hinge point 138. The bed hinge point 138 is mated with the bed hinge point 122 and is pivotally connected to the bed hinge point 122 by the bed hinge point 124.
    [49] Traction pintle 140 is disposed adjacent the rear boundary of rail 128. Traction pintle 140 has a pintle lower boundary 142. As described below, the pintle lower boundary 142 assists in supporting the inclined frame assembly 100, the inclined bed assembly 102, and the howitzer 14 when the howitzer 14 is on the inclined bed assembly 102. When the inclined frame 126 is in an inclined state, it contacts the ground.
    [50] The second major component of the inclined bed 72 is the inclined bed assembly 102. It is important to understand that the inclined bed assembly 102 can be displaced in a manner that can translate and reorient relative to the inclined frame assembly 100. Accordingly, the inclined bed assembly 102 is inclined by the inclined frame assembly 100 to translate back and forth relative to the inclined frame assembly 100, thereby inclining the howitzer 14 from the ground placed in the inclined bed 72. ) Can be extended to the rear.
    [51] Referring to FIG. 16, the inclined bed 14 is supported by a pair of I beams 143 that are separated from each other. This I beam 143 extends over almost the entire length of the inclined bed assembly 102. The I beam 143 is located inside the elongated rail 128 of the inclined frame 126.
    [52] 2 and 16, the inclined bed 144 has upward edges 145 on both sides of the load surface 146. A wheel relief 147 for receiving the wheel 24 of the vehicle 12 is preferably formed at the lower side of the load surface 146. The substrate accommodating part 148 is provided in the load surface 146. The substrate receiving portion 148 is designed to receive the substrate 53 of the howitzer 14 and hold it in place.
    [53] Motorized guidance system 150 is located at load 146. The powered guide system has components that translate along the longitudinal axis of the inclined bed 144. Such a component is preferably a hydraulically driven component that assists loading and unloading the howitzer 14 onto the inclined bed 72.
    [54] Motorized guidance system 150 includes a track 152. Guide device 154 shown in FIG. 1 is seated on this track 152. Guide device 154 is designed to be connected to height-varying draw bar 156 as shown in FIG.
    [55] The height swing draw bar 156 includes a generally upwardly directed tube bar 158 that can be connected to the tube 40 of the howitzer 14 by a tube coupling 160. A generally backwardly directed cradle bar 162 is attached to cradle 50 of howitzer 14 by cradle coupling 164.
    [56] The bars 158, 162 of the height-variable draw bar 156 are semi-rigid, in addition to pulling the howitzer 14 into the inclined bed 72, which occurs at the howitzer 14 during the translational movement of the inclined bed 72. It will be appreciated that any tilt movement is limited. In addition, the bars 158, 162 are made of a flexible bar segment 166. The telescopic bar segment 166 allows the length of the semi-rigid bars 158 and 162 to vary, thereby securing the howitzer 14 in various longitudinal positions on the inclined bed 72, as well as providing a tube ( 40 may be elevated relative to the inclined bed 72.
    [57] The operation of loading the howitzer 14 onto the vehicle 12 by the inclined bed system 10 is illustrated in FIGS. 6A-6H. FIG. 6A shows how the howitzer 14 is just starting to rise to the inclined bed assembly 102. Before initiating such movement, as indicated by arrow A, the cylinder 116 is extended to tilt the inclined bed 72 relative to the frame 26 of the vehicle 12. The inclined bed 72 is inclined to a sufficient size so that the lower boundary 142 of the traction pintle 140 can contact the surface on which the vehicle 12 rests. The rear boundary of 102 also translates backward relative to the inclined frame assembly 100 until it contacts the surface. The guide device 154 translates backward in the track 152 of the powered guide system 150. The guide device 154 is operatively connected to the howitzer 14 by a height-varying draw bar 156. Cradle 50 of howitzer 14 preferably forms an angle of 15 degrees or more with respect to chassis 52. The suspension of howitzer 14 is adjusted such that the bottom contact surface of wheel 54 abuts the plane of base 52 base. The stabilizers 56a and 56b are folded back and the trails 58a and 58b are lifted to the transport state. As shown in FIG. 6A, the guide device 154 begins to move the membrane howitzer 14 over the inclined bed assembly 102. It should be noted that the height-variable draw bar 156 cancels the gravity center moment of the howitzer 14, keeping the chassis 52 positioned on the surface.
    [58] Referring to FIG. 6B, the howitzer 14 is pulled over the inclined bed assembly 102 in the movement indicated by arrow A. FIG. According to the illustration of FIG. 6B, the howitzer 14 is at an intermediate position between the position shown in FIG. 6A and the position shown in FIG. 6C.
    [59] In FIG. 6C, the howitzer 14 ascends above the inclined bed assembly 102 is stopped. The guide device 154 of the powered guide system 150 is translated to the foremost position on the inclined bed assembly 102.
    [60] As shown in FIG. 6D, howitzer 14 remains in the same position on inclined bed assembly 102 as shown in FIG. 6C. Undercarriage 52 is rotated with respect to cradle 50 of howitzer 14 such that cradle 50 is at an + 8 ° angle with undercarriage 52. In such a position the lower boundary of the chassis 52 does not contact the underside 146 of the inclined bed assembly 102.
    [61] Referring to FIG. 6E, the howitzer 14 remains as shown in FIG. 6D. The tube bar 158 of the height-variable draw bar 156 extends to lower the chassis 52 to the load surface 146 of the inclined bed assembly 102. In such a position, the substrate receiving portion 148 and the substrate 53 positioned in the inclined bed assembly 102 are engaged and fixed therein.
    [62] As shown in FIG. 6F, once the howitzer 14 is secured to the inclined bed assembly 102, the inclined bed assembly 102 translates backward relative to the inclined frame assembly 100, thereby inclining the bed assembly 102. ) Is substantially coincident with the tip of the inclined frame assembly 100. This action causes the rear boundary of the inclined bed assembly 102 to no longer contact the surface.
    [63] 6G shows a state in which the howitzer 14 is transported to the vehicle 12. The cylinder 116 retreated to lower the inclined bed 72 below the subrail 104. The muzzle of the howitzer 14 is located partially above the cap roof 30 of the cap 28.
    [64] Figure 7 shows the cross sectional dimensions of the cargo compartment of the C-130 aircraft. The loading envelope defined by this dimension is the envelope that must be observed in order to transport the artillery system 8 into a single C-130 aircraft. An important dimension in this loading envelope is height. In the transport state shown in FIG. 6G, the top boundary of the muzzle 40 is the highest element in the muzzle system 8. As such, the artillery system 8 cannot be mounted within the loading envelope of a cargo compartment of a C-130 aircraft.
    [65] 6H, artillery system 8 is located within the C-130 aircraft. In such a position, howitzer 14 remains fixed to inclined bed assembly 102 as described above. The tube bar 158 of the height-variable draw bar 156 shrinks to the shortest dimension, and the cradle 50 of the howitzer 14 descends with respect to the chassis 52 at −1 °. In the C-130 transport state, the muzzle 40 may not be above the cap 28. Thus, the cylinder 116 was extended slightly to tilt the inclined bed 72 at an angle of preferably 7.5 degrees relative to the transport state. In addition, the inclined bed assembly 102 translates backward relative to the inclined frame assembly 100 by a desired distance of about 35 inches. In such a position, the tallest component in howitzer 14 becomes optical aiming mount 62. In the position shown in FIG. 6H, it is noted that the height with respect to the surface on which the vehicle 12 of the optical aiming mount 52 is seated is small enough to be far from the upper limit of the loading envelope of the cargo area of the C-130 aircraft. It turned out. In order to stabilize the inclined bed 72 in the position shown in FIG. 6H, a mechanical lock is added to the cylinder 16 to mechanically hold the inclined bed in place. In addition, a mechanical lock for securing the inclined bed assembly 102 to the inclined frame assembly 100 is also added to the inclined bed assembly 102. Such locks may be made in a simple manner by forming a bore in the inclined bed assembly 102 and in the inclined frame assembly 100 and mating the pins to the bore.
    [66] A second embodiment of the invention is shown in Figures 9-12. 9 shows a vehicle 12 having a relatively short axle distance. Such a vehicle 12 includes an inclined bed 72 but does not include the fixed bed 70 described in connection with the previous embodiment. Inclined bed 72 includes both inclined frame assembly 100 and inclined bed assembly 102. The inclined bed 72 is inclined about the bed hinge point 122 by the cylinder 116. The inclined bed assembly 102 translates backwards relative to the inclined frame assembly 100 so that the rear boundary of the inclined bed assembly 102 is below the vehicle 12 when the inclined bed 72 is in an inclined state. Contact with the surface.
    [67] Inclined bed 72 includes a motorized guidance system 150. This powered guide system 150 includes a translatable guide device 154 that can move along the track 152. This guide device 154 includes a first portion of a quick hitch. The second portion of the quick hitch is attached to the rear boundary of the chassis 52 of the howitzer 14. The guide device 154 is fixed to the howitzer 14 by a quick hitch. One advantage of the embodiment of FIG. 9 is that the gravity center moment of the howitzer 14 is processed by firmly fixing the chassis 52 to the guide apparatus 154. Therefore, the height-variable draw bar 156 as in the previous embodiment is unnecessary.
    [68] In the embodiment of FIGS. 10 to 14, a vehicle 12 that is generally similar to the vehicle 12 described in connection with FIGS. 1 to 5 is used. The vehicle 12 has a long axle distance and includes a mother part 32. In the embodiment of FIGS. 10-14, the mother part 32 is used in its entirety and does not cut off the tip as described in connection with the embodiment of FIGS. 1-5. Although not shown, it is obvious that an optional two-seater cap such as that shown in FIG. 1 can be included in the embodiments of FIGS. 10-14 by reducing ammunition transport and moving the ammunition backwards.
    [69] 10 shows an artillery system 8 in a transport state, howitzer is being transported to the vehicle 12 towards a tactical position. FIG. 11 shows howitzer 14 just before raising wheel 54 to inclined bed assembly 102. In this embodiment, the guide device 154 can translate near the rear boundary of the inclined bed assembly 102. In such a position, the guide device 154 may be connected to the howitzer 14 by a quick hitch device, with the second portion of the quick hitch device being located at the lower rear boundary of the chassis 52 of the howitzer 14. As shown in FIG. 11, the guide device 154 translated nearly half of the length of the track 152. Referring to FIG. 12, the guide device 154 translates substantially from the rear boundary of the inclined bed assembly 102 to the front boundary of the track.
    [70] 13 and 14 show artillery system 8 in a C-130 transport state. In comparing FIGS. 12 and 14, the point on the inclined bed assembly 102, the center of which the inclined bed assembly 102 pivots, is rearward from the fixed lower position of FIG. 14 to the inclined upper position of FIG. 12. Note that it moves. Note the reference numeral 168 of FIG. 14. This reference moves back to the position just above the bed hinge point 122 of FIG. The inclined bed assembly 102 is pulled down from the position of FIG. 12 to the position of FIG. 14 and forwardly, such that the front boundary of the inclined bed assembly 102 is adjacent to the rear boundary of the stationary bed 70.
    [71] 13 and 14 show artillery system 8 in a C-130 transport state. It should be noted that the extended trails 58a, 58b shown in FIG. 13 are not shown in FIG. To meet the loading envelope requirements of the cargo area of a C-130 aircraft, howitzer 14 is towed forward on inclined bed assembly 102, such that a significant portion of howitzer 14 is above fixed bed 70. . The cradle 50 is also at about 0 ° relative to the chassis 52 of the howitzer 14. When the howitzer 14 is towed forward, the elongated wheel 54 of the howitzer 14 is positioned within the wheel cutout 170 formed in the underside 146 of the inclined bed assembly 102. The lower side of the chassis 52 is seated on the lower surface 146. It will be appreciated that in this position the optical aiming mount 62 is the highest point in the artillery system 8. In order to fit this height within the loading envelope of the C-130 aircraft, the suspensions 22 and 23 of the vehicle 12 are compressed and some air is drawn out of the wheel 24. This action reduces the overall height of the gun system 8 by about 7 inches, so that the gun system 8 fits the loading envelope of the cargo area of the C-130 type aircraft.
    [72] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that other embodiments in addition to the above are within the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the invention is, of course, to be limited only by the appended claims.
    权利要求:
    Claims (47)
    [1" claim-type="Currently amended] A high dynamic fabric system capable of being transported by a loading envelope of a transporter,
    Lightweight field howitzer,
    Heavy tactical vehicles,
    A bed that may be disposed in the vehicle to receive and support the howitzer, the bed being substantially dimensioned with a loading envelope defined by the vehicle inside a C-130 type transporter with the howitzer positioned therein; A high dynamic cloth system for receiving and supporting said howitzer so that it can be accommodated within a same loading envelope.
    [2" claim-type="Currently amended] 2. The high dynamic fabric system of claim 1, wherein the bed includes a fixture, the fixture providing an upward loading surface.
    [3" claim-type="Currently amended] 3. The high-mobility cloth system of claim 2, wherein the fixing of the bed includes an ammunition storage facility suitable for the howitzer.
    [4" claim-type="Currently amended] 3. The high dynamic artillery system of Claim 2, wherein the securing portion of the bed includes a facility for boarding a plurality of artillery.
    [5" claim-type="Currently amended] The system of claim 1, wherein the bed includes a lowered stabilizer, which can be selectively deployed in landing mode to stabilize the vehicle during loading and unloading of the howitzer on the bed.
    [6" claim-type="Currently amended] 6. The high dynamic fabric system of claim 5, wherein the lowered stabilizer of the bed can be expanded when in landing mode, such expansion causing a change in height relative to the ground of the bed.
    [7" claim-type="Currently amended] The system of claim 1 wherein the bed includes a deployed pintle hitch for towing a selected one of the plurality of vehicles to a conventional towing mode.
    [8" claim-type="Currently amended] 2. The high dynamic fabric system of claim 1, wherein the bed includes an inclined bed portion located behind the fixed bed portion.
    [9" claim-type="Currently amended] 10. The high-mobility cloth system of claim 8, wherein the bed includes a power cable winch for pulling the howitzer to a position adjacent the rear boundary of the inclined bed portion.
    [10" claim-type="Currently amended] 10. The high-mobility cloth system of claim 8, wherein the inclined bed portion includes a quick hitch that is selectively engaged with the howitzer substrate.
    [11" claim-type="Currently amended] 11. The high dynamic cloth system of claim 10 wherein the quick hitch of the inclined bed portion is disposed to be translatable on a track located at the centerline of the inclined bed.
    [12" claim-type="Currently amended] 12. The high dynamic cloth system of claim 11 wherein the quick hitch of the inclined bed portion is powered in a first direction along the track and in a second direction opposite thereto.
    [13" claim-type="Currently amended] 11. The high dynamic fabric system of claim 10 wherein the quick hitch of the inclined bed portion engages the substrate of the howitzer such that a grouser blade of the howitzer is supported away from the inclined bed portion.
    [14" claim-type="Currently amended] 11. The high dynamic cloth system of claim 10 wherein the quick hitch of the inclined bed portion includes a front howitzer attachment point to the inclined bed portion when the howitz is in a transport position on the inclined bed portion.
    [15" claim-type="Currently amended] The system of claim 8 wherein the inclined bed portion includes a pair of rear fixation links for securing the howitzer to the bed.
    [16" claim-type="Currently amended] 16. The high-mobility artillery system of claim 15, wherein the pair of rear fixation links each comprise an over center toggle device for imparting a clamping load to the howitzer.
    [17" claim-type="Currently amended] 10. The method of claim 8, wherein the inclined bed portion includes a pair of wheel wells, each wheel well forming a depression below the bed surface, the pair of wheel wells having a pair of howitzer wheels. A high dynamic gun system that is interlockable.
    [18" claim-type="Currently amended] 18. The system of claim 17 wherein the pair of wheel wells act to minimize the height of the howitzer relative to the inclined bed portion when the howitzer is in a transport position on the inclined bed portion. .
    [19" claim-type="Currently amended] 10. The method of claim 8, wherein the inclined bed portion includes a cradle / barrel support that can be inclined from an indented position to an engaged position, the cradle / barrel support engaging and supporting the cradle / barrel of the howitzer. High dynamics gun system that can.
    [20" claim-type="Currently amended] 9. The inclined bed portion of claim 8, wherein the inclined bed portion comprises a gravity operated conveyor that can be positioned on the inclined bed portion, wherein the inclined bed portion is inclined by an object when the inclined bed portion is in an inclined unloading position. A high dynamism artillery system that facilitates movement under the bed.
    [21" claim-type="Currently amended] 21. The high dynamic fabric system of claim 20, wherein the gravity actuated conveyor can be partially positioned on the fixed bed portion to directly move an object stored in the fixed bed portion to the ground.
    [22" claim-type="Currently amended] A bed assembly that may be located on a vehicle, the bed assembly in a loading envelope substantially dimensioned to a loading envelope defined by the vehicle inside a C-130 type transporter with howitzer positioned on the bed assembly. A vehicle bed for receiving and supporting the howitzer to be accommodated in the vehicle.
    [23" claim-type="Currently amended] 23. The high dynamic fabric system of claim 22, wherein the bed assembly includes a fixture, the fixture providing an upward loading surface.
    [24" claim-type="Currently amended] 24. The high-mobility cloth system of claim 23, wherein the fixing portion of the bed assembly includes an ammunition storage facility suitable for the howitzer.
    [25" claim-type="Currently amended] 24. The high-mobility artillery system of claim 23, wherein the securing portion of the bed assembly includes provisions for boarding a plurality of artillery.
    [26" claim-type="Currently amended] 23. The highly dynamic fabric of claim 22, wherein the bed assembly includes a lowered stabilizer, which can be selectively deployed in landing mode to stabilize the vehicle during loading and unloading of the howitzer on the bed assembly. system.
    [27" claim-type="Currently amended] 27. The high-mobility cloth system of claim 26, wherein the lowered stabilizer of the bed assembly can be expanded when in landing mode, such expansion causing a change in height relative to the ground of the bed assembly.
    [28" claim-type="Currently amended] 23. The high-mobility artillery system of claim 22, wherein the bed assembly includes a deployable pintle hitch for towing a selected one of the plurality of vehicles to a conventional towing mode.
    [29" claim-type="Currently amended] 23. The high dynamic fabric system of claim 22, wherein the bed assembly includes an inclined bed assembly located behind the fixed bed assembly.
    [30" claim-type="Currently amended] 30. The high-mobility fabric system of claim 29, wherein the bed assembly includes a power cable winch for pulling the howitzer to a position adjacent the rear boundary of the inclined bed assembly portion.
    [31" claim-type="Currently amended] 30. The high-mobility cloth system of claim 29, wherein the inclined bed assembly includes a quick hitch that is selectively engaged with the howitzer substrate.
    [32" claim-type="Currently amended] 32. The high-mobility cloth system of claim 31, wherein the quick hitch of the inclined bed assembly is disposed on the track located at the centerline of the inclined bed assembly.
    [33" claim-type="Currently amended] 33. The high-mobility cloth system of claim 32, wherein the quick hitch of the sloped bed assembly portion is powered along a first direction along the track and in a second direction opposite thereto.
    [34" claim-type="Currently amended] 32. The system of claim 31 wherein the quick hitch of the sloped bed assembly portion engages the substrate of the howitzer such that the grouser blade of the howitzer is supported away from the sloped bed assembly portion.
    [35" claim-type="Currently amended] 32. The high dynamic fabric system of claim 31, wherein the quick hitch of the inclined bed assembly includes a front howitzer attachment point to the inclined bed assembly when the howitz is in a transport position on the inclined bed assembly. .
    [36" claim-type="Currently amended] 30. The high-mobility fabric system of claim 29, wherein the inclined bed assembly includes a pair of rear fixation links for securing the howitzer to the bed assembly.
    [37" claim-type="Currently amended] 37. The high dynamic fabric system of claim 36, wherein the pair of rear fixed links each includes an over center toggle device for imparting a clamping load to the howitzer.
    [38" claim-type="Currently amended] 30. The method of claim 29, wherein the inclined bed assembly includes a pair of wheel wells, each wheel well forming a depression below the bed assembly surface, and the pair of wheel wells engage the pair of howitzer wheels. The high dynamics gun system that can be.
    [39" claim-type="Currently amended] 39. The high dynamicity of claim 38 wherein the pair of wheel wells act to minimize the height of the howitzer relative to the inclined bed assembly when the howitzer is in a transport position on the inclined bed assembly. Four system.
    [40" claim-type="Currently amended] 30. The method of claim 29 wherein the inclined bed assembly includes a cradle / barrel support that can be inclined from an indented position to an engaged position, the cradle / barrel support engaged with and supporting the cradle / barrel of the howitzer. High dynamics gun system that can do it.
    [41" claim-type="Currently amended] 30. The tiltable bed assembly of claim 29, wherein the tilted bed assembly includes a gravity actuated conveyor that can be positioned on the tilted bed assembly, the conveyor being positioned when the tilted bed assembly is in an inclined unloading position. And wherein the palpable bed assembly facilitates movement below the inclined bed assembly.
    [42" claim-type="Currently amended] 42. The high dynamic cloth system of claim 41 wherein the gravity actuated conveyor can be partially positioned on the fixed bed assembly to directly move an object stored in the fixed bed assembly to the ground.
    [43" claim-type="Currently amended] Placing the howitzer on a vehicle inclined bed of a vehicle configured to have a dimension smaller than that of the loading envelope of the C-130 type transporter.
    Including, a method for configuring the gun system to be transported to the C-130 type transporter.
    [44" claim-type="Currently amended] 44. The method of claim 43, comprising placing the muzzle toward the front of the vehicle.
    [45" claim-type="Currently amended] 45. The method of claim 44, comprising translating the inclined bed backwards and tilting the inclined bed to place the artillery system within the loading envelope of the C-130 aircraft.
    [46" claim-type="Currently amended] 46. The method of claim 45 including limiting the pitching motion of the howitzer.
    [47" claim-type="Currently amended] 47. The method of claim 46, wherein the howitzer is loaded / unloaded onto the inclined bed using power.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    WO2002061362A2|2002-08-08|
    US20020050208A1|2002-05-02|
    CA2427131A1|2002-08-08|
    WO2002061362A3|2003-10-30|
    IL155596D0|2003-11-23|
    US6748845B2|2004-06-15|
    JP2004518936A|2004-06-24|
    US20020148348A1|2002-10-17|
    NZ525873A|2005-02-25|
    TW502106B|2002-09-11|
    EP1377786A2|2004-01-07|
    US6742435B2|2004-06-01|
    AR035926A1|2004-07-28|
    WO2002061362A8|2002-11-21|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    法律状态:
    2000-10-27|Priority to US24370900P
    2000-10-27|Priority to US60/243,709
    2001-04-13|Priority to US09/834,821
    2001-04-13|Priority to US09/834,821
    2001-10-25|Application filed by 유나이티드 디펜스 엘피
    2001-10-25|Priority to PCT/US2001/049934
    2003-08-27|Publication of KR20030070022A
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    US24370900P| true| 2000-10-27|2000-10-27|
    US60/243,709|2000-10-27|
    US09/834,821|US6742435B2|2000-10-27|2001-04-13|High-mobility artillery cannon system|
    US09/834,821|2001-04-13|
    PCT/US2001/049934|WO2002061362A2|2000-10-27|2001-10-25|High-mobility artillery cannon system|
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